Spartan Heat Exchangers Inc.

Present status Spartan Heat Exchangers Inc. is a main originator and maker of particular modern warmth move gear for over 10 years. The company’s essential items are transformer coolers, hydro generator coolers, air-cooled heat exchangers and transformer oil coolers. Their USP †Fin tube type heat exchangers and enduring items. They are into profoundly redone heat types of gear and in view of new rivalry from European and Korean organizations they have changed their corporate arrangement, which underscore on lessening the item assortment and normalized the item. The new business strategy additionally conditions of lessening the current lead time from 14 weeks to about a month and a half. Issue Statement The Materials Department headed by Rick Coyne needs to take a great deal of activities inside to fuse different ramifications of the new system, and present his report to his supervisor Max Brisco of the progressions proposed by him inside seven days. His significant difficulties are: †¢Change from receptive to expectant model. †¢Keep-up with the expanded rivalry in the business. Stock abandons present multiple times to multiple times. †¢Eliminate material deficiencies and stock outs. †¢Reduce cost of Purchase merchandise by 10%. †¢Reduction in the custom lead time from 14 weeks to about a month and a half. Examination of Key issues and choices: †¢Interpretation of new corporate methodology. (alright, might require some rethinking of words) In our view the key issue is to discover how to adjust the gracefully cha in procedure from a responsive model to an expectant model. The past corporate methodology depended on customization of every one of their items which is presently being changed to normalization. This change can be best shown by examination of figures 1. 1 and 1. 2 in Appendix 1, wherein the conceivable corporate structures may watch out for three distinct qualities, I. e. cost, separation and responsiveness; Spartan methodology has moved from a concentration in separation and responsiveness to an expense and responsiveness incentive. †¢Job shop strategy for creation to Hybrid. The new corporate methodology infers re-building from an occupation shop strategy for creation (which included assembling activities with a few offices, every one of which delivered specific parts, Ref Case) to a cross breed technique for creation which is a stream activity, where numerous work stations can be working at the same time, which will predominantly permit Spartan to expand volume of creation, diminish lead time, it will additionally lead in chopping down the conveying cost of stock, despite the fact that the stock will be high. Crude materials acquirement The customization system required the nearness of numerous merchants and an elevated level of stock in the distribution center. On the difference, the new corporate procedure diminishes assortment to 3-4 fundamental lines for every item class will require less assortment of crude material yet in higher amount. This will give the organization a higher exchange power for better in general conditions, including conveyance t ime, transportation cost, value, quality and spending plan. †¢Lead time decrease from 16 to about a month One of the primary worries for the organization is to lessen the lead time from 16 to about a month so as to stay aware of the opposition in the market. This ought to be talked about with the sellers at the hour of exchange and ought to likewise be a statement in the PO. Presently since the procedure is as of now normalized, Rick ought to likewise demand improved correspondence between deals, materials division and merchants will help in the expectation of interest. There is additionally a choice of keeping a support stock in the event of a conflicting interest. We accept that this objective can be accomplished with a satisfactory flexibly chain system. The way that we are diminishing the quantity of sellers required will permit us to be progressively specific and acquire just from the merchants that offer a support as per our new needs, I. e. just from the individuals who in the past have reliably conveyed in not many days lead time or the individuals who can resolve to do as such later on. †¢Change in Corporate Culture The new procedure will influence the corporate structure in the organization. Prior the work depended on the particular necessities of the customer and it was a greater amount of examination put together however now the concentration with respect to research will be less and it will be more on general prerequisites. In this manner the kind of work would move. The present hierarchical graph of the SC Department in the organization incorporates two purchasers, one material control representative, one expeditor and two shipper/collectors. This structure was practical to the past methodology in light of the fact that there was a solid spotlight on the buying capacity. We accept that so as to boost the SC Department assets as per the new structure the positions and elements of the individuals with the SC Department should be adjusted to fortify the stock administration capacity of the organization. There organization could profit by having one individual answerable for determining request. Procedures ought to be inspected to guarantee that the SC Department has adequate access to data so as to accomplish this errand. Re-purchasing will likewise be of most extreme significance now so as to guarantee that there is consistently adequate stock to keep up creation going. †¢Vendor Development. A seller base of 350 can demonstrate useful for Spartan. Such a huge base of merchant demonstrates that Spartan has a decent market notoriety. Additionally the expansion in the necessity of crude material and its assortment getting decreased will help Rick to: †¢Maintain and improve quality †¢Find and create bestâ€in-class provider (both these focuses will help in prevalent quality item) †¢Standardize the things purchased and the procedures used to get them (presently conceivable because of normalization of item) (Ref pg 48) †¢Purchase required things and administrations at most minimal expense of proprietorship. †¢Another choice that Rick will have is Consignment purchasing (Ref. Pg 35) (which is conceivable because of the space accessible in the stockroom since the assortment of crude materials has decreased) This space can be utilized to keep providers stock under his influence (exceptionally for Aluminum which comprises 40% of the all out stock). A)This will help Rick in another manner as he will have the option to take care of the issue of stock out, extraordinarily for the essential crude material ie Aluminum. B)Since Spartan will currently require just a fixed assortment of crude materials, thus the prerequisite of a huge merchant base won't be required. This will likewise give Rick more arrangement capacity to an ixed merchant base, for his fundamental crude material as clarified later on. The new business procedure being planned for a long time will give more arrangement power taking into account a responsibility of a drawn out relationship. As we recently referenced, the new procedure of Spartan will empower the Supply Chain Department to rebuild the obtainment situation. As we probably am aware, buying and flexibly the executives are basic to the achievement of an organization. The general current origination with respect to obtainment is perceiving the significance that, notwithstanding cost, different components may have in this connection. In this line of thought, we accept that having the option to diminish altogether the quantity of merchants will permit the organization to make some extensive advances on seller improvement. Since there will be a less assortment of crude materials to buy and in a bigger amount than already, because of the new expectant methodology, the organization should intend to build up long haul relationship with these less merchants. Anyway in no way, shape or form would we like to infer that buying capacity at Spartan ought to be any less key. We accept this should proceed, yet in addition that a few assets would now be able to bear, and will exceptionally profit, from reallocating a few assets to the stock administration work. Straightforward will require more stock and crude materials as it would be a progressing creation consistently. For that the organization should connect with their providers all the more regularly so as to satisfy creation necessity. Providers will likewise have a solid motivation to help out the organization as they can acquire higher incomes because of more mass requests. Moreover, we realize that diminishing the costs will drive benefit up. In addition, lessening the buying cost on crude materials will create an influence impact on the arrival on resources. This implies any given decrease that Spartan can acquire on the acquisition cost of aluminum will decipher in a significantly higher increment in the arrival on resources. (Illustrate) A decrease in the costs from providers is one angle that is consistently conceivable and for this situation is essential due to the circumstance that is going on in the market. Straightforward should remember consistently that a significant number of their clients (counting a portion of the key ones) chose to select standard item structure since it brings them more favorable circumstances like lower cost and quicker conveyance. In result, Spartan should search for new providers that fulfill successfully the new needs of that the market is requesting. A 10% of decrease in the costs from providers could be conceivable via looking through new providers that offer normalized results of good quality. It could be a smart thought to look through new Asian and European providers since they are in effect serious agreeing the new market norms. Austere ought to likewise consider finding a compelling coordinations course which permits them to diminish expenses and they ought to think about merging their products. This will speak to a lessening in the costs that the organization needs to pay once they get their products. †¢Training of labor The change in corporate system will require the representatives to get preparing as per the new product offering. The foreseen increment in business will require more staff so the HR Dept should enroll more staff. †¢R&D : New activity for a variety of new Products The R&D should divert their endeavors to more stan

7 Negative Prefixes

7 Negative Prefixes 7 Negative Prefixes 7 Negative Prefixes By Mark Nichol What figures out which prefix is connected to a word to frame that word’s antonym? Why unlawful, however illicit? Why sick, yet disabled? You might be astounded that there’s a strategy to this frenzy: Negative prefixes come in structures that shift as per language determination as well as relying upon significance, and varieties happen as per the letter that follows. Here are the intricate details of in-and un-and their like, and insights concerning their differentiations: 1-2. A-/An- These Greek-inferred prefixes mark words communicating a nonappearance of something (atypical, anodyne). An is joined to words beginning with consonants, and an-is the structure for words starting with vowels. An exemption is words starting with h; contingent upon the root word, either prefix might be available (ahistorical, anhydrous). 3. Against Against , from Greek by method of Latin, implies â€Å"opposite† (contradictory) or â€Å"in resistance to† (antivirus), and can likewise signify barrier (antisubmarine) or anticipation (upper). 4. Dis- This Latin prefix, when appended to a word, suggests one of a few implications: nonattendance (irritated) or need (impaired), restriction (object), or expulsion (disappoint). 5. In- In-and its few varieties, all flagging Latin deduction, likewise mean absence of a given quality. The varieties il-and - ir are joined to words beginning with l or r (unreasonable, irreversible). Im-, in the interim, goes before m (insignificant) and p (eager) and the solitary model for b: irregularity. The uncommon prefix ig-now and again precedes n (dishonorable). In-shows up before root words starting with every other letter. 6. Non- This Latin negative prefix is minimal specific of the class, and can frequently be discovered appended to root words with the goal that the subsequent term contrasts in significance from one framed by the connection of another negative prefix to a similar root word. For instance, nonrational methods â€Å"not as indicated by objective methods or rules,† yet unrational alludes to conduct that doesn't comply with these standards. The nonparticular non-is the go-to negative prefix for neologisms. 7. Un- By stand out from the other negative prefixes, the connection of this Latin-based structure to a root word can, notwithstanding communicating need or nonattendance (unconcern), mean an inversion (uncoiled). It can likewise allude to a move not yet made (unopened). Other Usage Notes The nearness of adverse prefixes can prompt clumsy developments, for example, â€Å"nonhearing-disabled people.† The simple arrangement in such cases is to loosen up the expression: â€Å"people who are not hearing impaired.† Note that with most prefixes, the addition of a hyphen is the special case, not the standard. Prefixed words ought to be shut aside from when the root word is a formal person, place or thing (non-Euclidean) or in the uncommon situation when disarray with a comparatively built yet unmistakable word is conceivable (un-ionized and unionized, for instance). Sways have a fabulous time with amusing sonnets and different organizations highlighting concocted instances of antonyms for unpaired (words with negative prefixes that don't have antonyms, for example, ept to stand out from uncouth which really has an etymological partner in adept or ruth contrary to savage. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Spelling class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Apply to, Apply for, and Apply with25 Russian Words Used in English (and 25 More That Should Be)Forming the Comparative of One-syllable Adjectives

Windows Upgrade Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Windows Upgrade Report - Essay Example XP is named a genuine working framework fit for chipping away at an isolated mode giving most extreme advantages as far as server highlights for home and office use. Windows 7 came to live in 2009 as a substitution for Window XP. The Edition was intended for business, home and work area use. The realistic highlights improved those of XP and begged the 3D. The â€Å"super bar† improved the engineering of the assignment bar with better coding plan for moment get to. Notwithstanding Windows Media player, the new progressive Windows Movie Maker and Windows Photo Gallery refreshed the media portion (Er. Vivek Sharma, 2013). Windows 7 is accessible in numerous forms and present various highlights. Windows 7 is accessible in Starter, Premium, Enterprise, Professional and Ultimate. A client has a decision of these adaptations as indicated by their requirements. The framework embraced higher prerequisite details than those of XP. Windows 7 is portrayed by 64-piece and 32-piece design with 64-piece 1 GHz processor. The base RAM size required is 2GB with a most reduced measure of 20 GB hard plate. The 32-piece design has a RAM imperative of 1GB. This is the burden with Windows 7 if the present equipment doesn't suite the prerequisites. Another issue is that Windows XP isn't handily moved up to Windows 7. Window 7 Enterprise has various highlights that limits cost for the business client. Direct Access is one such element. Like the Direct Access, Branch store is another application in Windows 7 that can be used together Windows server 2008 to improve the speed of removing information from remote areas by reserving the data in the intranet or the web the first occasion when it is mentioned. Different progressions incorporate VDI, App storage, Federated inquiry and Language Pack (Abraham Silberschatz, 2013). Windows 8 was first discharged for assembling on August 2012 and is an expansion of the 6.2 adaptation of the Windows NT Kernel. The new

The nurses' responsability in the prevention of medication errors Essay

The attendants' responsability in the counteraction of medicine mistakes - Essay Example With the quantity of claims ascending in the nation in regards to clinical misbehaviors, the nature of care needs not be accepted, and should consistently be considered as a pivotal angle in clinical practice (Reason, 2000). The creator keeps on argueing that clinical specialists have confronted disciplinary issues, disgrace and dangers because of acts of neglect. Nurses’ job Since attendants are significant players in offering clinical consideration, they are worried about the strength of a person from the beginning of prescription as far as possible (Cohen, 2007). In light to this contention, it is contended that attendants assume the significant job of guaranteeing that they comprehend the central point that lead to blunders in the clinical arrangement. This job of avoidance of mistakes is critical in the anticipation of clinical blunders (Cohen, 2007). Among these blunders are comprehensive of wrong counts of clinical doses, inappropriate conferences, inability, and inabil ity to cling to the set conventions among others (Cohen, 2007). With these roads of clinical mistakes set up, the nature of clinical help is then risked. For this situation, the attendant should assume the significant job of guaranteeing that they limit the roads of springing up of clinical blunders as could be expected under the circumstances. A genuine model is that of the nurses’ conversance with the FEMA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) that has been instrumental in easing chemotherapy blunders (Hartranft, Sheridan-Leos and Schulmeister, 2006). Attendants can concoct contemplations on the most proficient method to shield the wellbeing of the patient consideration. Regardless of the way that, Cohen (2007) shows that the medical attendants are for the most part constrained by the administration to cause a portion of these blunders, they are ought to be on the bleeding edge to guarantee that they limit the same number of difficulties as they can. Besides, in the clinical s etting, they should have tremendous exploratory information in the concerned field (Cohen, 2007). This permits the attendants have a major image of the whole case, in every case counter check the clinical history of a patient preceding creation any type of end (Cima, ?2011). This implies, the attendant can offer help by supporting for patient’s wellbeing; along these lines, counteraction of the event of any type of deferral in the foundation. For this situation, Cima (?2011) demonstrates that collaboration is conceivable, just as including administration as a topic that permits medical attendants depict the different components of managing nurses’ mistakes. Thirdly, the medical attendants assume the job of finding the number and kind of mistakes they make over the span of obligation. As contended by Hwang et. al (2008), a greater part of the mistakes made by medical attendants are comprehensive of poor breakdown of work process, which radiates from wrong ID of the pati ents, and utilizing an inappropriate data on another patient (Patel et al., 2008). Other than that, it is likewise conceivable that the attendants mis-transfuse blood, which may cause unfriendly haemolytic response among the patients being referred to (Mole et. al, 2007). In crafted by Bates and Kim (2006) and Escoto et. al (2008), attendants have a significant job of remedying clinical mistakes. This is conceivable by contriving a clinical mistake detailing framework in the wellbeing institutio

Marketing Strategy Of Primark Free Sample @Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Portray about promoting Strategy of Primark, ascent of the online quick design and systems to address regions of concern. Answer: Presentation: In this report, the showcasing methodologies of Primark will be explored for understanding the market circumstance of the organization. Primark is one of the most famous retail organizations in the current market of UK. The organization is currently the second biggest retail organization as for the deal every year. They have the point of being the biggest retailer in the UK showcase. In this report, the showcasing technique of the organization will be explored and the advertising procedures of the contender organizations are additionally examined. The banner has been created with the assistance of the discoveries of this exploration report. The suggestions of this report will assist the organization with achieving the upper hands in their future business. Promoting Strategy: The garments retail industry is one of the quickest developing ventures in the prominent business condition of the current UK showcase. The objective advertising and item promoting systems are very much evolved and arranged (Primark.com 2016). Incentive for Money: The organization is giving dress items and some footwear. The brand estimation of the organization is extremely high and they give the best quality items to their clients. Generally the white collar class and upper working class individuals are the objective clients of the organization. The organization is utilizing the online stage for advancing their items and administrations. They have the conviction of the way that they are giving right an incentive to the cash of the clients. The market position of the organization is generally excellent and they are directing their business very well using their advertising systems (Primark.com 2016). The results of the organization are dress and footwear. A wide range of garments are accessible in the stores of the organization. There are various areas of the stores for various sorts of individuals, for example, children, women and men (Primark.com 2016). The organization has its outlets or stores in huge numbers of the nations over the entire world. This report has been created by centering the market of UK. In this way, the commercial center of the organization will be the UK. The organization isn't centering in the region of advancing their items like the other contender organizations. They has the accept of the way that the high brand picture and rich nature of the items are sufficient for drawing in the clients towards their items (Primark.com 2016). Zone of concern Like the different business associations, Primark is additionally confronting extreme market rivalry from the other retail organizations, for example, ASDA, Marks Spencer, Tesco, Costco, Next, Zara and Matalan. Investigation of these retail organizations confirms that Primark has better business quality and high piece of the pie in the current condition. The item quality and the money related qualities of the organization are high and the organization is profoundly subject to these realities for picking up the upper hands (Lovelock 2011). Publicizing: The organization is absolutely reliant on the item nature of the organization. They don't give such a great amount of promotion in well known media like different organizations. Despite the fact that the organization is performing better and getting a mentionable benefit by the high offer of their items, however the circumstance probably won't be so acceptable in not so distant future (Berthon et al. 2012). The contenders organizations are likewise confronting high development in their business and they are utilizing significant level of special apparatuses for drawing in the clients. This might be the reason for hazardous circumstance later on business development of the organization (Fifield 2012). Ascent of the online quick design: Another territory is the utilization of innovation, contingent upon which different organizations are developing in their business. The greater part of the attire retailers are suing the most recent innovations in their authoritative techniques and the limited time methodologies for showcasing their items. The propensity of web based shopping is becoming quick and the contenders organizations are utilizing this reality and becoming exceptionally quick in their business. The Primark don't utilize refreshed innovations in their business systems or in the zone of the limited time devices of the items and administrations of the organizations (Kumar and Rajan 2012). The contenders of the organization are attempting to bit them here. The world is changing and the individuals are pulled in by the new mechanical zones and creative online gateways for their promoting. Around there, the organization has some absence of arranging. They have to center around there by the utilization of some inve ntive IT apparatuses for building up a very much arranged online entrance for making the shopping of the clients simpler (Cronin et al. 2011). Watchmen Competitive Strategies: The organization is by and by in a decent condition and leading a decent business in the UK showcase, yet the extraordinary market rivalry may influence the matter of the organization contrarily very soon. Subsequently, the organization needs to center around there to pick up the compelling degree of upper hands by building up a decent system. Around there, Porters serious systems can be useful to get the upper hands through the use of various kinds of approaches as depicted in the hypothesis (Solomon 2014). Doorman has given some nonexclusive systems for accomplishing the upper hands in significant level of market rivalry. The most famous two methodologies are cost initiative methodology and another is the separation technique. These two techniques can be executed in Primark to get the successful degree of upper hand (Lusch and Vargo 2014). Cost initiative system: One of the serious issues of the organization is the significant expenses of the items. Here and there, the items are not moderate by the ordinary citizens in light of this reality. Focusing on just the individuals of high society won't be successful for the future business development of the organization. Contingent upon the item quality, the costs of the results of this organization are exceptionally high. Hence, the organization needs to create cost initiative procedure to oppose different organizations to pick up the prominence in the created market of the organization (Piercy 2014). In this technique, the organization will have the option to convey the items at the most moderate cost by limiting the creation and strategic expenses of the items. Lower expenses of the items will draw in more clients towards the organization. Close to the lower costs, the organization ought to likewise keep up the nature of the items too. So as to do this, they have to locat e the unrivaled crude materials for the creations of the items. Here, they have to utilize the inventive devices of the data innovation and the web innovation. These two specialized apparatuses will assist with finding the providers with best quality however in a lower scope of cost. Once in a while, this technique can likewise be the reason for lower client attractions in view of mental issue. A portion of the high society individuals may believe that the lower costs of the items have diminished the nature of the items. Along these lines, the organization needs to give the items to both of the high society individuals and the white collar class individuals. In a roundabout way, this will bring about more items accessibility in the stores of the organization (Armstrong et al. 2014). Separation Strategy: Differentiating the items from different organizations will assist the organization with attracting the clients with the selectiveness of the items and administrations gave by the organizations. They have to concentrate on the separation system where they can separate their items and administrations from different organizations to pick up the upper hands. The inventive utilization of the Information Technology may give the web stage where the clients can discover some uniqueness than different organizations in a similar objective market (Schmidt, Spann and Zeithammer 2014). Building up some one of a kind plan of the garments might be the reason for the accessibility of some one of a kind items which will separate the results of the organization structure others. This uniqueness may pull in numerous new clients towards the items and administrations offered by Primark. Advertising center Cost: The costs of the results of Primark are high contrast with other attire organizations. The costs of the results of the organization are high a direct result of the top notch crude materials utilized for the items and the rich plans of the garments they offered to their clients. The brand estimation of the organization is likewise high and the costs of the items are high a result of this explanation additionally (Marketing Donut 2016). Procedures to address regions of concern Site and online entryway: Primark ought to overhaul and afterward re dispatch the site or internet shopping gateway with cutting edge bolster accessible in the current territory of the Information innovation. They should consolidate the web based shopping office by including the web based shopping baskets in the site of the organization. The plan of the site ought to be special and some new specialized stage ought to be accessible for making the buying of the clients simpler (Hollensen 2015). Present new scope of items and administrations: It is one kind of market improvement or can be called as the market advancement by presenting new items and administrations. This will draw in the clients who like to attempt various sorts of new garments often and cognizant about the style (Ferrell and Hartline 2014). Present nourishment courts or bistros: As the organization needs to create separation methodology by offering some exceptional types of assistance other than the selling of the dress materials. Around there, presenting nourishment courts or bistros might be useful for drawing in more clients to have a great deal of administrations in a single store (Jarvinen and Taiminen 2015). Present steadfastness cards: In request to pull in the clients and additionally increase more significant level of client dedication, the organization ought to present devotion card programs in their stores. In this plan, the clients will have the option to get som

Tying up some loose ends

Tying up some loose ends So I just submitted my first-ever RSVP to a wedding for people who werent old. As in, not for a distant cousin or my moms best friend from colleges sisters uncles first wifes second marriage, but to people I went with high school with. As in, a couple I distinctly remember running around with in the back of my best friend Wess Explorer, who started dating during our sophomore year homecoming, who were both in marching band with me (she plays clarinet, he plays bari sax), and who wore matching homemade Jedi costumes for Halloween our junior year. Wes once shot the guy in the face with an arrow. (Thats not really relevant to the fact that theyre getting married, its just a funny story.)(Which, uh, wasnt actually that funny at the time. Sorry, Dustin.) The point is that theyre two people who are my age, both of whom I love and mean a lot to me, pledging to spend the rest of their lives together. And the last time I checked that was something that only grown-ups did. (Also buying gifts for people off of a registry. And saying the word registry. What I really want to know is do people ever use registries for anything else? Because they seem like something I really want to sign up for.) Its a weird feeling, this growing up thing. Last Thursday I walked out of my very last lecture at MIT (9.65, Cognitive Processes), expecting the Lightning Bolt of Adulthood to strike me down to the sidewalk as I walked out the door of building 46, but it never came. After I finished my last exam this Tuesday, I began packing to move into my new apartment, for which weve already paid first and last months rent, and looking for cheap furniture on Craigslist. Still nothing. I picked up some more prunes and denture cleaning solution from Shaws on the way back to the retirement home. Even then, nothing. Regardless of the fact that Ive spent four years here and still feel like I havent changed much at all, there are still a few things I hadnt done in Boston until last week first of all, go to a Red Sox game: I dont know why it took me so long to go see the Red Sox play. I actually sort of like baseball and I actually REALLY like Fenway Park hot dogs, which I didnt figure out until halfway through the third inning. I also didnt realize it was going to be freezing even though its been fairly nice out, and so I spent half of the game burrowing my face into my scarf and the other half peeking out to see what the score was. It was still pretty enjoyable, though, and I left filled with Boston pride and a serious craving for more hot dogs. Speaking of Boston pride, last week was also my first time at the Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO), which seems pretty ridiculous considering I grew up being taken to, and falling asleep during, San Francisco Symphony concerts as a kid. The night we went to see the BSO was a special event John Williams, composer of such famous theme songs as those from Harry Potter, Star Wars, Jaws, Close Encounters, E.T., Indiana Jones, Cinema Paradiso, and pretty much every other movie soundtrack that gets stuck in your head for days on end, returned to conducted the BSO (he was the principal conductor from 1980 to 1993) in a special event called Hooray for Hollywood!, in which the orchestra paid tribute to Williams most famous compositions, in honor of the BSOs 125th anniversary. And it was amazing. Maybe even more amazing than the fact that wed gotten student rush tickets on the main floor for $10 with our MIT IDs. And in case you dont recognize them by name this is Hedwigs theme, from Harry Potter: For a few of the selections, they also rolled down a video screen and played clips from the films: And finally, they ended with: It was a pretty amazing concert, and even though I had two papers due the next day, both of which I didnt start until about 1 AM, I couldnt help but think that this wasnt something I would have done freshman year. I would have given up the concert tickets and missed hearing selections from one of the greatest composers of our time. Im pretty sure those papers which did get finished, by the way, something else I learned to do in four years here! wont go down in history as the greatest papers Ive ever written, but Im also pretty sure that Ill remember that night for a really long time. At least until I start losing my memory and my hair, but then I wouldnt have remembered those papers anyway, would I?

The Inquisition and the Quadrillion Miles - Literature Essay Samples

You see, like you, I suffer from the fantastic and so I love the realism of earth. Here, with you, everything is circumscribed, here all is formulated and geometrical, while we have nothing but indeterminate questions!(said to Ivan by The Devil, 776)Through Ivan, Dostoevsky sets up an impossible question that aims at the mystery of faith, the mystery of being able, paradoxically, to accept something that defies logic. Ivan desperately wants to believe; he has a strong mystical element to his character, but is tormented simultaneously by a bitterly imperative sense of rationality. This duality is his torment, his own personal paradoxical hell; his rational mind renders him unable to accept the God he so wants to believe in. The complex nature of his character is such that this emptiness is, for him, a torture. In his simplest sentiments, Ivan wants to believe in God with the same full-hearted faith as Alyosha. But in his fatal proclivity to measure his mysticism against his rati onality, he stamps out the space for anything so enigmatic and incomprehensible, so indeterminate as faith. Ivans difficulty is not that he doesnt believe in God, (on the contrary, it is his belief in God that rends his soul), but that he cant bring himself to accept Gods world. What keeps Ivan from the perceived comfort of faith cannot accept the illogic of a world that, among other transgressions of reason, would allow children to suffer. Nor can he accept the idea of ultimate harmony in the Kingdom of God, if it is at a cost so detrimental as the suffering of even one innocent child. That God could allow such horror defies Ivans stubborn, stringent sense of logic. Ivan struggles, stuck half-way between faith and despair. He loves life, but he cannot reconcile the fact that he loves it regardless of logic(274). He cannot affirm, or even justify his love for the sticky little leaves as they open in spring(273) as it is without reason or rational meaning. Ivan reveals himself most often not through direct dialogue, (in conversation he is slippery and hidden), but through strange parables and visions. In his tale of ÂÅ'The Grand Inquisitor, Ivan reveals the true, torturous nature of his relationship with God.In his fantastical poem, Ivan recounts a meeting between the Grand Inquisitor and Christ at the height of the horrors of the Spanish Inquisition. Christ has come to earth again and is mysteriously recognized by all who see Him, including the Grand Inquisitor himself, who orders Him seized and imprisoned; there follows a dialogue between the two men. The tale is a representation of the elements that are at war within Ivan. The Inquisitor is Ivans relentless logical mind, and Christ represents Ivans faith silent, and unable to answer any questions, but always undeniably, infuriatingly present. Ivans logic is bitterly furious with God, because it is Gods existence that is the center of the paradox tormenting him. The Inquisitor berates Go d for having condemned man with the freedom that makes him so unhappy. The Inquisitor even sneers at God, mocking Him, boasting that he has made Him obsolete: and we shall have an answer for all. And they will be glad to believe our answer, for it will save them from the great anxiety and terrible agony they endure at present in making a free decision for themselves(308). Ivan is fatally caught between belief and reason, and he blames God. The heart has its reasons that reason cannot know.(Pascal) Ivans dilemma is that he does not allow for his ÂÅ'heart his ÂÅ'reason must ÂÅ'know everything. Ivans iron sense of reason has rendered him a man unable to justify even the most instinctive of his convictions; for Ivan as an intellectual, to exist without even faith in existence, is torture. Father Zossima discerns this torture in Ivan in the unfortunate gathering between the elder and the family Karamazov. In this revelatory scene, Zossima illuminates the paradox that wrenche s Ivans soul, the eternal paradox of the question of Gods existence: the question is still fretting your heart in your despair, you, too, divert yourself with magazine articles, and discussions in society, though you dont believe your own arguments, and with an aching heart mock them inwardly That question you have not answered, and it is your great grief, for it clamors for an answer If it cant be decided in the affirmative, it will never be decided in the negative.(79). By the same brutally rigid sense of logic that prevents Ivan from committing to the certainty of Gods existence, he can never commit to the certainty of His non-existence. It is not, however, Ivans inability to commit to the existence of God that leads to his spiritual and mental collapse, rather it is his inability to commit to humanity. According to Dostoevsky, faith in God and faith in man are consecutive and inter-reliant, and for Ivan, lack of one has led to the lack of the other. Of the two, it is his la ck of faith in humanity that proves to be the more fatal for Ivan.When Smerdyakov confesses to the murder of Fyodor Pavlovitch Karamazov, Ivan is forced to a recognition of his criminal irresponsibility. Ivans soul is shaken at the realization that all those nights around the dinner table when he was spouting empty philosophy and meaningless conclusions, as if life were nothing but a game of logic, there was someone taking every word for truth, as if it had come from God Almighty(737). For every individual who does not believe in God or immortality crime must become, not only lawful but even recognized as the inevitable, the most rational, even honorable outcome of his position. There is no virtue if there is no immortality.(79) It is this absolutism that rends Ivans soul. For Ivan there exist only two possibilities: either there is no God and everything is permissible, or God exists along with Absolute Virtue. There is no middle ground, because to relinquish the absolute is t o throw oneself into the impossible paradox God exists, but there is no virtue, and everything is permissible. But Ivan cannot renounce his absolutists logic, and it is out of this profound faith-lessness that Ivan speaks, and, unconsciously, puts [Smerdyakov] up to murder(751). In visiting Smerdyakov therefore, Ivan is confronting the incarnation of the malicious fruits of his own reasoning mind. In his logical scheme of the world, Ivan has neglected to give validity to life and humanity, although he remains a part of life and humanity despite his self-imposed exile in the cold realm of intellect and reason. In hearing Smerdyakovs confession, Ivan must come to terms with the fact that he has not been isolated from man. He finally understands that we are all responsible to all for all(362), and that he has disgracefully shirked his responsibility. Ivans wretched guilt goes beyond the murder of his father; he understands that he is guilty of invalidating humanity, and his on ly redemption is to confess his part in his fathers murder, and so begin to accept his recognized responsibility. Symbolizing that he has resolved to accept his duty to humanity, on his way from his last interview with Smerdyakov, Ivan spends an hour helping the peasant whom he had previously knocked down in the snow find warmth and shelter.At this point, Ivan has leaped from the rational extreme to the mystical, human extreme of his fatal absolutism. In a last strange parable, Ivan comes face to face with his devil, Logic. In this surreal scene, it becomes clear that Ivans fatal weakness is not merely his logic, but his absolutism. The reader understands that if only Ivan could exist between the paradox rather than deny it, if only he could affirm and embrace the contradiction and irrationality of life, he would be redeemed from insanity. No, you must go and deny, without denial theres no criticism and what would a journal be without a column of criticism? Without criticism i t would be nothing but one ÂÅ'hosannah. But nothing but hosannah is not enough for life, the hosannah must be tried in the crucible of doubt and so on.(780) Ivan is willing to live only one extreme or the other; the distance between the two is a quadrillion miles, and he is not willing to accept the arduous journey in his desperation, he still believes in the simple absolute of the one hosannah. But even this belief is shattered when Ivan learns of Smerdyakovs suicide. Ivan now recognizes that the impossible simplicity toward which he was desperately striving is truly impossible. He can no longer redeem himself from his damning logic by confessing and receiving punishment for his part in his fathers murder. The paradox has multiplied and compounded itself until Ivans spirit, in its weakness (for it has been weak all along), collapses of brain fever: hesitation, suspense, conflict between belief and disbelief is sometimes such torture to a conscientious man(784).Afflicted w ith a chronic faithless-ness, Ivan is truly a tragic figure. Condemned to allow himself to live only through the lens of his common sense, the indeterminate questions infuriate and exasperate Ivans three-dimensional mind. Through Ivan, Dostoesvky sounds the question of the value of intelligence and reason, if it is at the cost of compassion, humanity, and faith. Ivan undergoes a breakdown because his soul lacks the strength to travel the quadrillion miles. The paradox of Ivans weakness is tragic because he cannot believe in the two seconds of joy, he will never find even one moment of respite from the torture of his self-defeating logic.